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| 2 BLOOR STREET EAST TORONTO |
OWNER: BRAMALEA LIMITED
ARCHITECT: ARCHITECTS CRANG AND BOAKE INC. |
This multi use project, in
downtown Toronto, combines an office tower, an apartment hotel,
a major department store, and a shopping centre, with an above
grade and a subgrade parking facility.
It is built over the intersection
of Toronto's two main subway lines, with the thirty-five story
office tower, which rises to a height of four hundred and forty-four
feet above grade, being carried on four, ten feet wide by sixteen and
one-half feet deep, post-tensioned, girders, which were stressed in five
stages, as the dead load of the structure was applied.
The girders span seventy-six feet over
the Bloor Street subway tunnel, and are supported on clusters of forty-two inches
diameter, by one hundred and forty feet deep caissons which are socketed into rock.
Since the roof of the Yonge Street subway tunnel
was designed with a limited capacity, the upper levels of the department store,
located above the subway tunnel, are carried by storey high steel trusses, at the sixth floor
level, which span over the subway.
Typical floors of the office towers are nine
inches thick, post-tensioned, flat plates, spanning thirty-six feet, from
the central core to the exterior columns, which are spaced at thirty feet, centre
to centre. The slabs of the office floors are cast of semi-lightweight concrete, with
expanded shale aggregates, weighing 120 pounds per cubic foot.
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